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Guide · Post-sales

Real estate post-sales:
from booking to handover.

The stages after a booking, what the RERA Act asks of a builder, how to run collections, and how to keep buyers informed.

At a glance

Real estate post-sales is everything a builder does for a buyer after the booking: the allotment letter, the registered agreement for sale, home loan paperwork, payment demands and receipts, construction updates, possession after the occupancy certificate, the conveyance deed, defect repairs and handing the building over to the association of allottees. For a RERA-registered project it is governed largely by the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) and your state’s RERA rules. Friction in this period usually comes from three gaps: a demand the buyer cannot verify, a document nobody can find, and a buyer who has not heard from the builder in months.

Updated . Rules as of October 2026 — check your state RERA rules and your lawyer/CA.

The post-sales stages, from booking to handover

This guide splits post-sales into ten stages. The order is fairly fixed; the timing depends on your agreement, your lenders and your state.

Order and documents vary by project and state; your agreement decides.
StageWhat the buyer getsWhat the builder must trackTypical documents
Booking / applicationA unit held in their nameThe 10% cap before a registered agreement; KYC; the unit taken off saleApplication form, booking receipt, PAN and address proof
Allotment letterConfirmation of unit, price and payment planSanctioned plans and the stage-wise completion schedule shared with the buyerAllotment letter, cost sheet, payment schedule
Agreement for saleA registered agreement fixing price, payment dates, possession date and default interestRegistration date; stamp duty and registration charges (state-specific)Registered agreement, stamp duty and registration receipts
Home loan and tripartite agreementLoan disbursements paid to the builderWhich lender, which instalments it pays, what it needs for each disbursementSanction letter, tripartite agreement where the lender asks for one
Demands and collectionsA demand for each instalment, then a receiptDue dates, amounts paid, GST, TDS, balance, delay interestDemand letters, numbered receipts, statement of account
Construction updatesEvidence that the stage they are paying for was reachedThe date each stage was reached, with photographs and certificatesStage certificates, dated site photographs
Possession / handoverKeys, after the occupancy certificateOccupancy or completion certificate, final dues, snag list closedOccupancy / completion certificate, possession letter, handover checklist
Sale deed (conveyance)Registered title to the unitDeed execution date, stamp duty, the buyer’s share of registration chargesRegistered conveyance deed
Defect liabilityFree repairs for defects reported within five years of possessionEach defect, the date reported and the date fixedComplaint or ticket record, repair sign-off
Maintenance and association handoverAn association that takes over common areas and maintenanceFormation of the association; documents, plans and common areas handed overAssociation registration, handover record

What the RERA Act asks of a builder after the booking

Rules as of October 2026 — check your state RERA rules and your lawyer/CA.

These central RERA provisions apply after a booking. Some apply only “in the absence of any local law”, and states add their own rules, so treat this as a checklist for your legal team, not as advice.

  • At booking: share the plans and the schedule

    At booking and allotment, the promoter must make available the sanctioned plans, layout plans and specifications, and the stage-wise schedule for completing the project (section 11(3)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • Before the agreement: no more than 10%

    A promoter cannot accept more than 10% of the cost as an advance or application fee before a written agreement for sale is signed and registered (section 13(1)). The agreement must state the payment dates and manner, the possession date, and the interest either side pays on default (section 13(2)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • During construction: build to the sanctioned plans

    The project must follow the sanctioned plans and specifications (section 14(1)). Apart from minor, non-structural changes the buyer asks for or an architect certifies and the buyer is told about, altering a buyer’s unit needs that buyer’s prior consent, and other changes to the building or common areas need written consent from at least two-thirds of the allottees (section 14(2)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • At possession: the occupancy certificate

    The promoter must obtain the completion or occupancy certificate and make it available to buyers (section 11(4)(b)). The buyer must take physical possession within two months of the occupancy certificate (section 19(10)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • After possession: the conveyance deed

    The promoter must execute a registered conveyance deed in the buyer’s favour (section 17(1)); where no local law sets a period, within three months of the occupancy certificate. Documents and plans, including common areas, go to the association — within thirty days of the occupancy certificate where no local law applies (section 17(2)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • Five years: structural and workmanship defects

    A structural defect, or a defect in workmanship, quality or services, reported within five years of possession must be fixed without charge within thirty days, or the buyer is entitled to compensation (section 14(3)). This continues after the conveyance deed (section 11(4)(a)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • The association of allottees

    The promoter must enable the formation of an association of allottees; where local laws are silent, within three months of a majority of units being booked (section 11(4)(e)). Until it takes over maintenance, the promoter provides essential services on reasonable charges (section 11(4)(d)).

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

Collections discipline: demands, receipts and the statement

Collections take most of a post-sales team’s time, and most buyer complaints start there. Five habits keep them clean.

  • A demand letter that answers its own questions

    Name the stage or date, the amount and its share of the agreement value, the GST, whether the buyer must deduct TDS, the due date, and bank and UPI details. On a construction-linked plan, attach the evidence that the stage was reached.

  • A numbered receipt for every payment

    Every payment, including a bank disbursement, gets its own receipt showing the amount, the GST and any TDS the buyer deducted. A gross-amount receipt will not match the buyer’s tax records.

  • One statement of account per booking

    The statement answers “how much have I paid and how much is left?”. The buyer, the bank and your accounts team should all see the same one.

  • Delay interest at the same rate both ways

    A buyer who pays late owes interest (section 19(7)); a promoter who delays possession pays the buyer interest for every month of delay if the buyer stays (section 18(1)). The two rates must be equal (section 2(za)); the rate itself is set by your state’s RERA rules.

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

  • Cancellation and refund by the agreement

    A promoter may cancel an allotment only in terms of the agreement for sale; a buyer aggrieved by a unilateral cancellation without sufficient cause can go to the RERA authority (section 11(5)). If the promoter cannot give possession as agreed and the buyer withdraws, the money is returned with interest (section 18(1)). Deductions and refund timelines are as per your agreement and state rules.

    Sources: RERA Act, 2016 (PRS India)

GST and TDS rates on instalments, with sources, are in our guide to construction-linked payment plans. Read the CLP guide.

Keeping buyers informed

Keeping buyers informed is the cheapest way to reduce post-sales workload. Many calls to a CRM desk ask how far the building has got, where a document is, or how much is owed — each answerable in advance.

  • Progress the buyer can see

    Dated photographs and a stage-by-stage timeline turn a demand letter from a surprise into a confirmation.

  • Documents in one place

    Allotment letter, agreement, receipts and statement should be available whenever the buyer needs them — usually when their bank asks, at short notice.

  • A ticket instead of a phone call

    A ticket has an owner, a date and a history; a phone call has none.

  • One named person after the sale

    From the day sales hands over, the buyer should know who owns their account. A handover in a WhatsApp message is lost the first time someone changes jobs.

Common post-sales mistakes

  • Crossing 10% before the agreement is registered

    When registration slips, early instalments can quietly cross the section 13(1) limit. Track the total received, not just the booking amount.

  • Receipts that do not match the buyer’s records

    Missing TDS and unreceipted bank disbursements put the statement out of step with the buyer’s records.

  • Different interest rates in each direction

    Charging buyers a higher delay rate than you would pay them conflicts with section 2(za).

  • No record of defect complaints

    The five-year defect period and the thirty-day repair window both need dates on record, not phone calls.

  • Treating possession as the end

    The conveyance deed, the association handover and defect repairs all come after the keys.

How ZevroCRM handles post-sales

ZevroCRM continues past “deal won”. Everything below is in every plan unless marked otherwise.

  • Each booking carries a payment schedule seeded from your workspace template, editable per booking. Overdue detection sends 3-day and 1-day reminders.
  • Every payment gets a numbered receipt; the statement of account shows paid, due and balance per booking, with GST and TDS recorded on each line.
  • Construction stages carry % complete, the date reached and photographs; the linked demand is dated “date reached plus grace days”, and money already paid is never re-dated.
  • Buyers sign in to a customer portal to see dues, bank and UPI details, receipts, documents and the construction timeline — and raise a ticket when something is wrong.
  • A relationship-manager workspace shows milestones due, documents still to collect and a handover checklist.
  • Tickets are routed to staff by rule, with the whole history on record; a documents vault is included.
  • On Growth and above, a Razorpay payment link for any milestone records the receipt automatically; money settles into your own Razorpay account.
  • Every change is attributed to a user in an append-only audit trail.
Post-sales

Questions post-sales teams
ask about the handover.

Short answers. Check the specifics against your agreement, your state RERA rules and your lawyer or CA.

What is post-sales in real estate?

Post-sales in real estate is the work a builder does for a buyer after the booking — from the allotment letter and agreement, through demands and receipts, to possession, the conveyance deed and defect repairs.

How long does a builder have to execute the conveyance deed after the occupancy certificate?

Under section 17(1) of the RERA Act, 2016, where no local law sets a period, a builder must execute the conveyance deed within three months of the occupancy certificate. A state law may set a different period.

How soon must a buyer take possession after the occupancy certificate?

A buyer must take physical possession within two months of the occupancy certificate being issued, under section 19(10) of the RERA Act, 2016.

How long is a builder liable for structural defects under RERA?

A builder is liable for structural and workmanship defects reported within five years of possession, under section 14(3) of the RERA Act, 2016, and must fix them free within thirty days or compensate the buyer. This continues after the conveyance deed.

Can a builder cancel a booking under RERA?

A builder can cancel an allotment only in terms of the agreement for sale, under section 11(5) of the RERA Act, 2016. A buyer aggrieved by a unilateral cancellation without sufficient cause can approach the RERA authority.

When must the association of allottees be formed?

The association of allottees is formed under each state’s laws; where they are silent, section 11(4)(e) of the RERA Act, 2016 requires it within three months of a majority of units being booked.

Guide: construction-linked payment plans · Still unsure whether it fits how you sell? Book a demo or write to hello@zevrocrm.com.

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